See heffen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gewichtheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gewichtheffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verheffen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heffen, from Old Dutch heffen, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, a class 6 strong verb with j-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geheven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"2": "hief",
"3": "heven",
"4": "heffe",
"5": "hieve",
"class": "6 j-present"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hevig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 3 6 9 35 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise, lift, heave"
],
"id": "en-heffen-nl-verb-JSa4bbxa",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to levy (a tax or toll)"
],
"id": "en-heffen-nl-verb-hHJ5RBoh",
"links": [
[
"levy",
"levy"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"toll",
"toll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛ.fə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg/Nl-heffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfən"
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "höffe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: höffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: höffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch heffen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"id": "en-heffen-dum-verb-Yk4I0i4G",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (of a letter)"
],
"id": "en-heffen-dum-verb-tXEmr6yX",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collect, to receive (money)"
],
"id": "en-heffen-dum-verb-QN-YotUx",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huovis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huovun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hevi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gihavan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heff",
"class": "6",
"irr": "j-present"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 3 6 9 35 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 4 5 5 64 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 3 4 4 68 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"id": "en-heffen-odt-verb-Yk4I0i4G",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heben",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heben, heven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heben, heven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "höoban"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: höoban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: höoban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German: heben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hiewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hiewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hiewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huobum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huobumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hevan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heff",
"2": "huob",
"3": "huob",
"4": "gihaban",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise"
],
"id": "en-heffen-goh-verb-4LjQuxsH",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"id": "en-heffen-goh-verb-BHgkj6hh",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 6 j-present strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛfən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛfən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanheffen"
},
{
"word": "afheffen"
},
{
"word": "gewichtheffen"
},
{
"word": "gewichtheffer"
},
{
"word": "heffing"
},
{
"word": "naheffen"
},
{
"word": "ontheffen"
},
{
"word": "opheffen"
},
{
"word": "verheffen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heffen, from Old Dutch heffen, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, a class 6 strong verb with j-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geheven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"2": "hief",
"3": "heven",
"4": "heffe",
"5": "hieve",
"class": "6 j-present"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hevig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, lift, heave"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to levy (a tax or toll)"
],
"links": [
[
"levy",
"levy"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"toll",
"toll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛ.fə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg/Nl-heffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfən"
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "höffe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: höffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: höffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch heffen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin (of a letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collect, to receive (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huovis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huovun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hevet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hevi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hevet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gihavan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heff",
"class": "6",
"irr": "j-present"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 6 strong j-present verbs",
"Old Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heben",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heben, heven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heben, heven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "höoban"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: höoban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: höoban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German: heben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hiewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hiewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hiewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huobum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huobumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hevan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heff",
"2": "huob",
"3": "huob",
"4": "gihaban",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heffen meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"heffen"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "heffen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"heffen"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "heffen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.